Friday, January 17, 2020
Poems: Poetry and Film Karate Kid Essay
Good morning teachers and students, our understanding of Hamlet takes many turns and the most important of these is in act 3 scene II. As a pivotal scene in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the play come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Our understanding of a text is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. Act 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events and the increasing surveillance of Hamletââ¬â¢s life. In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide in the ââ¬Å"To be or not to be,â⬠soliloquy after learning that his fatherââ¬â¢s sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudiusââ¬â¢s hand. He plans to prove the ghostââ¬â¢s word by watching his uncleââ¬â¢s reaction to a play that follows the events of Hamletââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s death. Hamlet also confronts Ophelia and denounces her and women in misogynous diatribe overheard by the spying Polonius and Claudius. After hearing this Claudius decide to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as ââ¬Å"madness in great ones must not unwatched goâ⬠. The latter gives audiences insight to later events in the play. Context is the basis of our understanding of certain lines, soliloquies and actions and overall affects our understanding of the entire play. The ââ¬ËPlay within a playââ¬â¢ scene is a pivotal scene in Hamlet and its significance resounds throughout the rest of the play. It is a scene dripping in dramatic irony because Hamlet triumphs over the king in full public view while Claudius deals in secret to obtain information. The scene comes as the action following Hamletââ¬â¢s musings of death, and the relative inaction of the first two acts. Knowing he was correct about his fatherââ¬â¢s murder Hamlet is emboldened and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern then sets out to confront his mother fracturing numerous relationships. Furthermore, Claudiusââ¬â¢s sudden exit from the play raises the question whether he was reacting to the guilt of murdering his brother or to the act of Lucianus, the murdering nephew of king Gonzago in the Mouse Trap, possibly foreshadowing his own death. Either could be the trigger of Claudiusââ¬â¢s decision too have Hamlet killed in England. The significance of this particular scene is undeniable because of its importance is upheld throughout the rest of Hamlet and this is why it affects audiences understanding of the entire play. As a pivotal scene, many themes in Hamlet are present including action versus inaction, espionage, revenge and deceit. These mix into a tangible cocktail to which audiences are more likely to pay attention to and gain better understanding. The scene provides the first ââ¬Ëactionââ¬â¢ in the play after driving uncertainty of the first two acts, the audiences reaction epitomised in a playerââ¬â¢s line ââ¬Å" so after Pyrrusââ¬â¢ pause, a roused vengeance sets him to workâ⬠. Revenge is the motive behind Hamlets writing of the play. Espionage makes another appearance in Hamletââ¬â¢s urging Horatio to ââ¬Ëobserve my uncle. If this occulted guilt do not unkennel itself in one speech, it is a damned ghost we have seenâ⬠Rosencrantz and Guildenstern deceitfulness comes to an end when Hamlet turns the tables on them using the metaphor of how he was played like a pipe then later abandoning and sending them to their deaths. The presence of themes allows audiences to make connections with dialogue and leads to heightened understanding of the play and this is why act 3 scene 2 is crucial to the understanding of the entire play. A plethora of literary devices is used throughout the scene causing the meanings of numerous lines to be left up to the audienceââ¬â¢s interpretation. Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and others highlights lines that are of greater importance for example, Hamletââ¬â¢s mocking ââ¬Å"what, frightened with false fire! â⬠to his uncles reaction to the murder as well as the extended metaphor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamletââ¬â¢s action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamletââ¬â¢s rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or want of Horatioââ¬â¢s balanced character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible rebelliousness or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the playââ¬â¢s impact on the king. We do not know which part of the play Hamlet scripted so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of love and fear whether this be about his love of Ophelia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted through the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audienceââ¬â¢s attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place. These combine to make this scene of upmost importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen. 5min14secs Matt: Iââ¬â¢ve re-worked your speech below using as much as possible, cutting out the repetition, and suggesting where examples from the play are needed to illustrate your point. We can add these in tomorrow as I want you to go through this process of selecting appropriate egs with me. Apologies for typos ââ¬â something is rotten in the state of our computer (ref to the play, sorry! ) ââ¬Å"The play is the thing in which Iââ¬â¢ll catch the conscience of the kingâ⬠[Good morning teachers and students, our understanding of Hamlet takes many turns and the most important of these is in act 3 scene II. As a pivotal scene in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the play come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Too vague: needs a more dramatic opening eg rhetorical question, or fabulous quote or natty and relevant anecdote or recent current happening that you can relate to this scene to catch the audience attention. The intro needs also not to waste words that could refer to specific context, themes, dramatic techniques, particular character development and plot development. Adding language aspects into this intro may be overdoing it but the word play on the idea of the ââ¬Å"playâ⬠and ââ¬Å"play within the playâ⬠might work. ] e. g. Can you think of a more delicious irony or more dramatic way of catching out a murderous hypocrite like Claudius than putting on a play in full public view that shows two audiences ââ¬â the court of Denmark and us ââ¬â how he killed the rightful king? Especially since we know that Claudius has set up all those who are closest to Hamlet, except for the faithful Horatio, to spy on him in secret! I chose this play within the play scene ââ¬â Act 3 Scene II ââ¬â for a number of reasons: firstly, for the lovely dramatic irony I just mentioned; secondly, it is pivotal in terms of resolving Hamletââ¬â¢s doubts and advancing the plot towards the final bloody end; thirdly, it is very satisfying drama, with lots of action following on from the lengthy musings and relative inaction of Hamletââ¬â¢s famous. ââ¬Å"To be or not to beâ⬠soliloquy; in addition it reflects a number of key themes and preoccupations of the play, including that of surveillance; and finally it is incredibly dramatic and beautifully written, with lots of the fantastic and funny word play, vivid images and other literary and dramatic techniques we all love about Shakespeare. This scene, as I said in the introduction, is pivotal in terms of the action of the entire play, and also in terms of Hamletââ¬â¢s evolution, from inactive to hyperactive. In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide after learning from the Ghost that his fatherââ¬â¢s sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudius. The Ghost is a mysterious character about whom there are considerable doubts ââ¬â does he represent the troubled state of Denmark following the death of a beloved and heroic king and/or does he represent Hââ¬â¢s traumatised mind following the sort of tragedy that would unhinge most of us. [ref to a critic here? ]. Whatever we say about Hamlet and his tendency to overdo the thinking aspect of life, he does approach problems with a fair and scientific mind: he does resolve to kill his fatherââ¬â¢s murderer, but, fair enough, as death is reasonably permanent, even for Shakespeareââ¬â¢s religious audiences, he set up the play within the play as a kind of controlled test for his uncle, whom the Ghost purporting to be King Hamlet has said killed him: He tells Horatio to observe his uncle during theà play as well and ââ¬Å"after we will both our judgments join in censure of his seemingâ⬠: this does indicate that Hamlet, despite his understandable hatred of Claudius, is a fair man, who is also aware of the seriousness of killing the man who is now King of Denmark. Elizabethan audiences would have recognised Hamletââ¬â¢s hesitation about killing the King as reasonable, just as they would have seen his vengeance once his suspicions had been confirmed, as justified. This scene also follows Hamletââ¬â¢s misogynist confrontation of Ophelia which is overheard by the spying Polonius and Claudius, who decides at this point to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, since ââ¬Å"madness in great ones must not unwatched goâ⬠. Since Ophelia had also been encouraged to spy on Hamlet, we now have his dastardly uncle, his school friends, and his fiance, not to mention his mother, keeping a close watch on Hamlet: no wonder he needed a theatrical outlet! However, seriously, we see here a recurring and important theme in the entire play, that of spying and surveillance. The Michael Almereyda directed film version of Hamlet with its constant CCTV cameras and Hamletââ¬â¢s speaking into the cameras provide the perfect representation of the sense of inescapable surveillance that Hamlet feels he is under throughout the play. : FIND QUOTES re SPYING IN THIS SCENE. Another key theme of this play within the play scene. amd to the entire play, that relates to the spying is that of deceit, and of illusion masking the reality. The play Hamlet devises to catch the King out is called ââ¬Å"The Moustrapâ⬠, and its aim is to depict the exact way in which Claudius killed his brother, that is, by pouring poison into his ear, not the commonest way to kill someone! If King Claudius reacts is a guilty manner, presumably this demonstrates his guilt. So Hamletââ¬â¢s goal is to unmask his uncle in front of the entire court, including the wife he has won so wrongfully. Plays are a theatrical form of illusion, masquerading as reality, just as Claudius in killing the rightful king, marrying his widow and acting as a legitimate King, is masquerading. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are similarly masquerading as Hamletââ¬â¢s friends, while in reality they are deceitfully reporting on his actions and words to his treacherous uncle. The play within the play traps Claudius just as Hamlet himself must have felt trapped within this world without honesty and fidelity. The theme of honesty and reliability, those qualities that Hamlet craves and finds in no-one but his friend Horatio, provides a key to a deeper understanding of Hamletââ¬â¢s apparently cruel behaviour towards his mother and also Ophelia, and also to Polonius and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. ââ¬Å"Give me that man/That is not passionsââ¬â¢s slave .. and I will wear him/ in my â⬠¦ heart of heartsâ⬠: Hamlet, having suffered the worst tragedy one can imagine, finds no person in his circle whom he can trust except for Horatio. [ repetition Our understanding of a text is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. Act 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events too vague ââ¬â what events? References like this read like padding and markers know it! ] and the increasing surveillance of Hamletââ¬â¢s life. The play within the play leads us to a focus on another potent theme of this scene and of the entire play: revenge! ââ¬Å" So after Pyrrusââ¬â¢ pause, a roused vengeance sets him to workâ⬠. Revenge is the motive behind Hamletââ¬â¢s writing of the play, and once his suspicions have been confirmed, Hamlet is ready to turn his vengeful thoughts into action. This scene is brilliant drama! There is beautiful dramatic irony in Hamletââ¬â¢s selection of a play to trap the guilty king. And there is lots of discussion of theatrics, and how the players should speak their lines, which reveals Shakespeareââ¬â¢s own deep understanding of the craft of acting, the more realistic version being more like his own preferred style: ââ¬Å"Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand â⬠¦ the purpose of playing,.. is to hold the mirror up to natureâ⬠, that is to act as one would speak and act out such lines in reality. Critics say that Shakespeare is having a go here at the plays of Chrsitopher Marlowe and the players such as Edward Alleyn at the Rose Theatre, who was known for a rather exaggerated approach to acting. Whatever the origins of these descriptions of how NOT to act, they are very funny, and must have made an Elizabethan audience as well as myself, a 21 century lad, laugh! ââ¬Å"O it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters: etc. [we need egs of each of these Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and others] Shakespeareââ¬â¢s literary teachniques also work brilliantly in this scend. As well as the dramatic irony, we have superb play on words combining wioth the extended highlights lines that are of greater importance for example, Hamletââ¬â¢s mocking ââ¬Å"what, frightened with false fire! â⬠to his uncles reaction to the murder as well as the extended metaphor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamletââ¬â¢s action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamletââ¬â¢s rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or want of Horatioââ¬â¢s balanced character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible rebelliousness or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the playââ¬â¢s impact on the king. We do not know which part of the play Hamlet scripted so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of love and fear whether this be about his love of Ophelia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted through the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audienceââ¬â¢s attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place. These combine to make this scene of upmost importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen. 5min14secs Character development ââ¬â in this question
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Factors That Cause The Police Of Racial Profiling
There are many factors that cause citizens to resent police officers. A major problem that causes people to dislike police is racial profiling. Racial profiling is a nationwide problem, and often topics of many lawsuits and public debate. According to the United States Department of Justice, racial profiling is, any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than the behavior of an individual or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity. (Ramirez, McDevitt, Farrell, 2000, p. 3) Racial profiling could consist of various practices that police officers engage in. For example, they could pullâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Tension between police and minority groups have caused many violent riots throughout the years. The 1992 Los Angeles riots were mainly due to black-white tensions, and the publicââ¬â¢s response to the acquittal of Los Angeles police officers in the case against Rodney King (Baldassare, 1994). Agencies have taken notice of this problem and are now doing their best to try to reverse societies perceptions of racial profiling. This paper will explore the problem of racial profiling, and how police agencies are now using new policies and techniques to help limit it. A popular belief for citizens of the United States is that black drivers are more likely to be pulled over than white drivers. Also, once they are pulled over, they are more likely to be searched if they are black. Rosenfeld, Rojek, and Decker (2011) found, through a combinati on of studies, that blacks are more likely to be searched than whites for younger drivers. They are also more likely to be searched. Their results change, however, when looking at older drivers over the age of 30. In that situation, traffic stops are close to being equal, and white drivers are more likely to be searched. They speculate that older black men no longer have a defiant attitude as younger blacks, so they cooperate accordingly with the officer. They point out their possible flaws in their studies stating that these show only one city or police agency with their results, and racial profiling could be much
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Sustainability Is A Matter Of Human Rights - 2117 Words
Sustainability has become a relevant word in the vocabulary of many organizations, governments and individuals. More than just a word, sustainability relates to the ability of institutions to continue executing their functions without forgetting the effects on the environment and taking into consideration the fair treatment of their employees and the human rights of society. Although sustainability is a widely used term by many individuals, the understanding of this term is not as clear as its popularity. When discussing the ideas of sustainability, most people automatically associate the term with the human impact on the environment. Others relate sustainability to the ability to cut costs and inefficiencies within the organization. A few individuals believe that sustainability is a matter of human rights. So what exactly is sustainability? Although there is no formal definition for the term, individuals have tried to define sustainability according to their function or area of study. The term ââ¬Å"sustainability,â⬠once an obscure ecological concept, has now been adopted by many in the business world to connote the principles of social and environmental responsibility (Joseph Fiksel, Jonathan Low and Jim Thomas). Further, sustainability can be seen through the eyes of business as a way to create value. More likely than not, the term sustainability can be linked to the ability of decreasing costs, wastes and inefficiencies. According to the vice president of General Electric,Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibilities Of Pepsi Co Essay934 Words à |à 4 Pagespriority ranging from human rights issues to the caramel food coloring used in their products. Pepsi Co. publicizes basic needs for human rights issues are respect, equality, and dignity of work. Furthermore, Pepsi Co. meets these basic needs by provi ding safe working conditions, competitive pay, non-hostile working environment and meeting local, federal work requirements. But, Pepsi Co pronounces shifting their supply-chains focus to fall in line with these values (Pepsi: Human rights). According toRead MoreHow Business Is Not Sustainable909 Words à |à 4 Pagesensure that the business objectives are achieved. Additionally, every business, whether big or small in size have come to the realization that the traditional methods that were used to measure the performance of the business contribute little in matters of the shareholders. Notably, much of the decisions and the policies were meant to ensure that the company gunner maximum returns. However, it was without the consideration of the stakeholders and the employees involved in the running of the businessRead MoreHow Can Contemporary Society Address Essay961 Words à |à 4 Pagessociety address ââ¬Å"the complex interaction of environmental, social, and economic force that factors and currently limiting the sustainability of business enterprises around the world, a clear gap created among the ââ¬Å"wordsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"actionâ⬠, according to the latest global information? How can federal and state agen cies break down silos and work together to pursue sustainability? What is the preferred model for business-government collaboration and engagement with civil society and nongovernmental organizationsRead MoreSustainability Of Human Want : Atlantic Seals932 Words à |à 4 PagesSustainability of Human Want Atlantic seals are hunted and killed humanely and inhumanely every day in Canada. The issue has caused a plethora of controversy in the international community; depicting if seal hunting should cease or continue. In Glavin s An Enviro s Case for Seal Hunt he supports the murder of seals; however, he only supports it for human consumption, but not the sport. Glavin s tone of writing is very biased and his argument is all sorts of information pulled together that doRead MoreThe Issue Of Sustainability Is Much Than Much More Than Just That The Earth s Population1259 Words à |à 6 PagesThe average human being, multiplied by the Earthââ¬â¢s population, would need to have about four Earths just to supply enough resources (Footprint Calculator). Thinking of people around the world, the people of the United States seem to take a lot of their life for granted. Many people when they hear of the polar ice caps melting wave it off and either donââ¬â¢t believe in it or believe it is not their problem. Well it is their problem and if we donââ¬â¢t jump on the issue soon we will not be giving our futureRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics Essay1485 Words à |à 6 Pagesresponsibility has become a major issue in the recent past to the extent in which there are watchdog organizations that monitor actions of corporations and file a report indicating companies that arenââ¬â¢t socially responsible. Such organizations are known as sustainability auditing firms (Gallagher, 2012). This has made most of the companies that are growing to issue corporate social responsibility reports alongside their annual business reports. Citigroup is a financial service company that has been able to doRead MoreAn Open System Of Energy1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor Energy consumption, and unprecedented global economic growth, the increase requires that most modern countries face hardly surprising. However, these requirements lead to most countries facing the is sue of sustainability. In the 1987 Bruntland report, researchers defined sustainability as ââ¬Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.â⬠(Our Common Future 1987). This definition receives some criticism by scientists asRead MoreMy Personal Leadership : The Best Version Of Myself1293 Words à |à 6 PagesA dedicated father who taught us important life lessons of how to laugh, how to fix anything with duct tape, how to manage conflict with lessons such as, ââ¬Å"You can get glad in the same pants you got mad in.â⬠Also the value of being a member of our human family, ââ¬Å"You arenââ¬â¢t better than anyone else, and no one else is better than you.â⬠All important lessons that shaped who I am today. The Clifton Strengths Finder assessment identified my top five strengths as Woo, Connectedness, IndividualizationRead MoreSustainable High Performance Is Only Achieved Via Sustained Social Well Being, And Vice Versa1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesperformance is only achieved via sustained social well being, and vice versa.ââ¬â¢ Professor Peter Sengeââ¬â¢s above statement has summarised the whole management of sustainability course in a nut shell. In all the units we studied in this course there is a specific focus on the people management skills to achieve organisational sustainability as for an organisation to be sustainable it is its people or employees that will make it happen also high performance can be only achieved through enhancement ofRead MoreThe Global Supplier Network : Adidas Trained More Than 2000 Persons1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesis a fair wage employer across their global supply chain. Their approach is built of three pillars; they are respect (the rights of workers), protect (the work standards) and promote (wage progression and fair wages). (Adidas14, 2015). This approach helped Adidas to maintain a strong sustainable workplace standard keeping corporate social responsibility in mind. Sustainability efforts for a safer Planet Keeping the planet in mind, they developed a global single safer planet/environmental strategy
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Protests Riots Of The United States - 1662 Words
Protests riots in the United States has proven to an issue for both the countryââ¬â¢s financial strength and the unity of the nation. With the presence of social injustices, combined with the increased impact of social media propaganda, protests riots are beginning to reach an all time high. Protest riots destroy individual communities and businesses, jeopardizes the safety of others and taints the protestââ¬â¢s cause by resorting to civil disobedience. Action must be done in order to prevent these random acts of violence from continuing after every social hot topic. The goal is not to prevent citizens from protesting; in fact, this should be encouraged. The goal is to change the way the protests are handled from both the citizens and authority perspectives, in order to prevent these protests from escalating into something dangerous. There are three solutions that need to be introduced in order to correct the problems caused by protest riots. If police officers change their approach when dealing with protests, there is a smaller chance that a protest will escalate into a riot. Also if there are hidden cameras implanted around the community and inside policer officer uniforms more people will be caught for their actions.If rioters embrace a more peaceful approach toward social injustices, they will be higher regarded by the general public. Purvi Shah, a demonstrator in the 2014 Ferguson protest, described her first account experience in the middle of the Ferguson riot. ââ¬Å"I close myShow MoreRelatedThe Ferguson Riots And Racial Profiling Essay1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesso many have occurred in the relatively short existence of the United States. One particular movement in current history is the Ferguson protests of 2014 that were marked by rioting in the streets of the small St. Louis suburb. These riots serve to show the significant unrest surrounding the way black people are treated in this country as well as to demonstrate that racism is still a very large problem in our society. The Ferguson riots were a product of a long period of discrimination towards andRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words à |à 6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent yearââ¬â¢s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MoreEssay about The Beatles and the concept of Free Love619 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat followed the seemingly small culture, was a revolution. The long road to peace was paved with riots, bombings, and virtual war zones, in which many young hippies changed the meaning of peace, forever. ââ¬Å"Flower powerâ⬠was a sort of slogan used in the 1970s to describe the passive resistance ideology. It started because of the Vietnam War (Hall). The term was used during rallies across the United States especially in San Francisco and New York. Now, because of the fear of the ââ¬Å"Domino Theoryâ⬠, The URead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement921 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism is one of the most sensitive subjects being debated on a daily basis in the United States. It is also a subject that will always prove to be relevant for years to come. Throughout its short history, racism has played major roles in the development of this nation ââ¬â from the slave trade days of the early 1600s up until the Black Lives Matter movement of today. The Black Lives Matter movement was created in 2012 after the murder of Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman who was later acquittedRead MoreMass Media Has The Power Of People Of Minds Of Masses1485 Words à |à 6 Pagesknowledge about current events occurring across the nation or the world. Since the majority of Americans get news from the cable TV sources, it is important for them to give an accurate report without any bias. Since last two years, racial issues in United States have revived. Many accuse media, especially Fox news and CNN, of fueling these issues with their bias approach to the problem. (American Press Institute). Fox news is the cable TV channel targeted towards conservative, right-wing, Americans andRead MoreBlack Lives Matter : The Civil Disobedience Essay1436 Words à |à 6 PagesBlack Lives Matter is a rather recent movement that has developed in the United States as a result of the African American community claiming that police officers target and shoot Afri can Americans due to their race. Their aim is to raise awareness of claimed police brutality against African Americans and hopefully increase restrictions on the police forces by taking away the right to defend themselves if they, the policemen, feel endangered. The movement ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matterâ⬠was founded officiallyRead MoreBaltimore Riots : Option 1992 Words à |à 4 PagesBaltimore Riots: Option 1 Race riots are one of the major news items we hear about via the media when a social crisis occurs. The riots in Baltimore, however, were not so much about race, but more about economic and social class separations. The riots began as a peaceful protest amongst the citizens of Baltimore over the death of one of their own, Freddie Gray. Gray was a young, African-American, from a financially lower class area of Baltimore. Unfortunately, he died while in custody of theRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality791 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States, but a global problem with six other countries participating including Europe, Africa, England, Amsterdam, Ireland and the United Kingdom. In 1991 the brutal beating of Rodney King by the Los Angeles police was a moment in history that now defines the way that African Americans are treated by police officers. Since 1991, police brutality has gone up 66% according to USA Today. In 1992 a riot was formed to protest against police brutality, this was one of the biggest riots in TheRead MoreThe Riots And Its Effect On Public Buildings935 Words à |à 4 PagesUnfortunately, even though the gangs were a force for good during the riots, it has not subdued the crime that followed in the riots aftermath. Because of the police being leery of sanctions against them for perceived police brutality, crime has risen to a 15 year high in Baltimore. This appears to have to do with the criminal element realizing the caution of the police and the police themselves afraid of incarceration due to misconduct (Sanburn, 2015). Those Affected Baltimore is the largestRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Protest in American History Essay1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesexample of a group of protests that had many different outcomes. The Kent State shootings and the Democratic Convention of 1968 are examples of protests that went terribly wrong. Sit-ins and singing protest songs against violence are examples of peaceful protest. The Democratic Convention of 1968 took place in Chicago, Illinois. This convention is known as the peopleââ¬â¢s convention because it was put on during a time of confusion and turmoil over the Vietnam War and youth protests that had sprung up
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis Free Essays
Statue of Liberty Impatiently Awaits Repairs On November 30 2012, New Yorkââ¬â¢s, Statue of Liberty, was brutally disturbed by Mother Nature powerful waves, Sandy. Hurricane Sandy has made an impact on the grounds of The Statue of liberty worth about $56 Million. About 75% of the island flooded, damaging the island, but the statue itself emerged unscathed. We will write a custom essay sample on Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Up till today, the New York Harbor landmark still remains closed as workers repair the damage wreaked on Liberty Island. With money being tight for the repairs there will be little amounts left for the repairing damages of the retail stores and other commercials on the island. Not only did the president of the Statue lose a great deal of money, but so did the market, retail and concession owners as their business literally goes down the drain. With furious tourist along with this disaster concludes to the question of, when will New Yorkââ¬â¢s Statue of Liberty reopen? Analysis The main focus of the article is the reopening concern of, The Statue of Liberty. This article clearly demonstrates a global interaction among tourism. Many tourists are furious and extremely disappointed that they will have to further wait till the release date for the reopening of Liberty Island. However, this occurrence does affect many Canadians -Canada, being a French/English country acquires many tourists that love visiting the beautiful gift from the French to the Americans, Ms. Liberty. Though, this does not only affect Canadian tourists; but all tourists who wish to see the beautiful Statue of Liberty, presently. ? How to cite Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Criticisms and reforms or murder and manslaughter free essay sample
Despite recent reforms on the law of murder and voluntary manslaughter; including the special defence of diminished responsibility and loss of control, there are still inconsistencies present making the law unsatisfactory. This area of the law is in ââ¬Ëdire need of reformââ¬â¢; as pointed out by the Law Commission in their 2006 report; Murder, Manslaughter and infanticide. The report stated how ââ¬ËThe Law governing homicide in England and Wales is a rickety structure built upon shaky foundations. ââ¬â¢ One of the main areas pointed out by the Law Commission was the bit by bit development of the law leading to a lack of coherence. This lack of coherence can be seen in the uncertain meaning of ââ¬Ëintentionââ¬â¢. Intention is a vital element of murder in regards to proving D having the sufficient mens rea. Despite multiple attempts by the House of Lords to explain what effect foresight of consequences has; s8 CJA 1967 it is still unclear. In Moloney it was ruled foresight of consequences was not intention; it was only evidence from which intention could be inferred. However, in the case of Woolin the HoL spoke of intention being found from foresight of consequences. This left it unclear whether it is a substantive rule of law or a rule of evidence and the following case of Mathews ad Alleyne confused matters more after stating there was little difference between the two. In my view this could be resolved if a definition of foresight of consequences was provided in a statutory definition; making applying the law easier for juryââ¬â¢s. The Law Commission also pointed out that when Parliament passed the Homicide Act in 1957 they had never intended a killing to amount to murder unless the D realised his conduct might cause death. However, currently where D intends to cause GBH, regardless of whether he is aware of the risk of death, the D can still be guilty of murder; Vickers. This has been criticised as far back at 1981 in the case of Cunningham, in which Lord Edmond Davies expressed the need for Parliament to change the law. In my opinion There also remains an issue in regards to euthanasia; known as a ââ¬Ëmercy killingââ¬â¢. Under present law where a D kills a V who wants to die but cannot take their own life; they are to be found guilty of murder; carrying a minimum of 15 years imprisonment. Despite doctors being able to withdraw treatment; Airedale NHS Trust v Bland, and the DPP setting out guidelines on sentencing; under the obligation set out in s2(1) Prosecution of Offences ACT 1985. There are still situations the guideline code does not cover; as seen in R(on the application of Purdy) v DPP. To me, the legalisation of euthanasia combined with a statutory definition, (maintaining criminal liability for killings for financial gains etc), is the most logical and just solution. This has already been proved to work effectively in the Nertherlands. Another criticism made is the lack of defence for when excessive force is used. Where the D acts in self-defence or in the prevention of a crime, providing he uses ââ¬Ëreasonable force in the circumstancesââ¬â¢, the D is not guilty of an offence. However, where the D uses excessive force the D is guilty of murder, creating an ââ¬Ëall or nothingââ¬â¢ effect. This has led to unjust outcomes in cases such as Clegg and Martin (Anthony). Like many I believe where the D has an honest, but unjustified, belief as to the degree of force needed, he should not be treated as a ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢ murdererââ¬â¢; with a manslaughter conviction appearing more just; providing the judge with discretion in sentencing. Additionally, the lack of defence of duress for murder has also been criticised. Duress is whereby D is threatened with death or serious injury so that they commit a crime. Currently this defence can be used for all offences apart from murder. Giving a mandatory life sentence to someone who does not ââ¬Ëwantââ¬â¢ to commit an offence seems unjust. For this reason I agree with the Law Commissionââ¬â¢s proposal that a D can plead the defence of duress if they had no realistic opportunity to seek police protection and showed the courage of an ordinary person. Currently if a D aged 18 or over is convicted of murder, the judge must pass a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. For offenders aged 10-17 found guilty of murder, the judge must order that they are detained at Her Majestyââ¬â¢s Pleasure. The fact the sentencing is mandatory and the judge has no discretion leaves a lack of ability to sentence according to blameworthiness, unlike all other offences which have discretion in sentencing; Gotts. This lack of differentiation between blameworthiness is further emphasised by the Governmentââ¬â¢s sentencing guidelines laid down in the Criminal Justice Act 2003. Under this act in cases of murders of police officers or murders involving firearms D should receive a 30 year sentence. However, in cases like that of Martin (Anthony) such a sentence would appear unjust. With regards to the issues mentioned above the Law Commission proposed that murder should be reformed by dividing it up into two separate offences; first degree murder; and second degree murder. First degree murder would cover cases where the D intended to kill and where D intended to inflict serious harm and was aware of the risk of death. Second degree murder would include cases where the D intended to do serious harm but was not aware there was a risk of death. This system would allow the judge to enforce a mandatory life sentence for first degree murder but provide discretion in sentencing for second degree murder. This is a system I consider to be far more effective at provide just retribution. However, in 2008 the Government issued a consultation paper that rejected the Law Commissionââ¬â¢s proposal of a two-tier offence. In fact the only area the Government accepted the need for reform was the need for a defence when excessive force was used in self-defence. This reform was implemented through the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 which laid out the defence of ââ¬Ëloss of controlââ¬â¢. Despite the introduction of the defence for ââ¬Ëloss of controlââ¬â¢ by the Government, criticisms have even been made of the defence. In fact the Law Commission proposed removing the loss of control criteria completely as it allowed woman in abusive relationships to kill through ââ¬Ëa combination of anger, fear and frustration. ââ¬â¢ Additionally, sexual infidelity is no longer allowed as a qualifying trigger for the defence. Yet the defence of provocation was largely created for just such situations. Finally, the ââ¬Ëfear of serious violenceââ¬â¢ qualifying trigger was added largely as a result of the lack of a defence in the cases of Clegg and Martin (Anthony). However, the requirement that D must have lost self-control may make it more difficult for such defendants to use the defence. Problems also still remain in the special defence of diminished responsibility, despite the fact the Coroners and Justice Act has resolved many of the old problems. A main point is that the burden of proof should not be placed the defendant; in most cases the D only has to raise the point and the prosecution must disprove it. This could in fact be a breach of Art 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights which states that ââ¬Ëeveryone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proven guiltyââ¬â¢. In addition, the Law Commission also recommended that developmental immaturity in those under 18 should be included within the definition of DR. The Government held that there was no need to include it on the basis that learning disabilities and autism spectrum disorders were already included in the definition. However, as developmental immaturity is different, potentially a 10 year old suffering from developmental immaturity could be convicted of murder. In conclusion, it is apparent the current law is in need of further reform to provide greater coherence and more justice in cases across the board. Like Sir Jeremy Horder I believe the proposed reforms from the Law Commission are very sensible and could provide a greater element of justice in the legal system. However, it appears that enthusiasm towards change is minimal and any future reform will be a gradual process.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
What is a Rhetorical Situation an Example by
What is a Rhetorical Situation? A rhetorical situation pertains to the circumstances of a rhetorical act, such as writing or speaking (Norquist 2008). It refers to the interplay of a rhetor (the speaker/writer), audience and purpose of the writing. Kunka adds three more elements- topic, context, culture (2006). Need essay sample on "What is a Rhetorical Situation?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Several factors affect how a writer projects in his writing- age, experience, gender, location, political beliefs, parents, peers and education (Kunka 2006). These can influence the voice of the words be it formal or informal. It provides an impression on the humanity of the writer and how he can connect with his readers/ audience. The audience makes the second piece of the rhetorical situation. Knowing the target audience can affect the style and content of the text. The same factors affecting how a writer writes, such as age, experience, gender, et al. can also influence how the audience will react. For example, if one is writing for the Wall St. Journal, the angle will be more on the business side. The writing style will then be objective. Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab writers:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online?Essay writers propose:Custom Essay Helper Paper Writers For Hire Paying Someone To Write a Paper Cheap Custom Essays But it is not enough to know the writer and the audience. It is also important to decipher the purpose or the objective of the writing. This objective will define how the text will flow, whether it will be expressive, objective or persuasive. The writer, audience, purpose elements of a rhetorical situation is not complete without understanding the topic (the subject), and context (situation) and culture (background). It is important to know this for the genre of writing hinges on the relationships of these elements. Thus is it important to know the different genres/ categories in writing, such as fiction, autobiographical, criticism (Kunka 2006), It will come handy in helping the writer adapt his writing style on the purpose, context, culture and his intended audience and be able to communicate appropriately. Works Cited: Kunka, J. The Rhetorical Situations. OWL Materials. Norquist, R. Rhetorical Situation. About.com: Grammar and Composition. 2008.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)